接上一篇
一个登录措施
因为一时兴起，现在也母鸡服务器端cookie的持续生效时间，但从本地看到有很多cookie的生存期为会话，也有几个短的只有3天左右。感觉需要想办法延长一点。
尝试了PC端QQ的授权登录，需要参数url、QQ号clientuin、加密的验证参数clientkey。
这些都可以通过过滤https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/jump?clientuin得到(url也就是这个加后面一长串参数，目测参数都是几个固定的，也就没再分开整了)。
- 当然，这只是一个补救措施，有使用限制，建议cookie失效时使用：
- 本机的QQ必须在线
- 本地局域网肯定毫无问题，但如果上传到云上可能由于异地登录检测而失效(尚未测试)
# coding=utf-8
import requests
import re
import time
def login(url, clientuin, clientkey):
'''
登录，获取cookies
'''
session = requests.session()
headers = {
'Host': 'ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Referer': 'https://xui.ptlogin2.qq.com/',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'TE': 'Trailers',
'Cookie': 'clientuin=%s; clientkey=%s'%(clientuin, clientkey)
}
result = session.request(method='GET', url=url, headers=headers).text
print(result)
searchObj = re.search(r"(https://.*?)',", result)
if searchObj:
url = searchObj.group(1)
headers = {
'Host': 'ptlogin2.connect.qq.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Referer': 'https://xui.ptlogin2.qq.com/',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'TE': 'Trailers',
}
result = session.request(method='GET', url=url, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False).text
cookies = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(session.cookies)
print(cookies)
cookie_str = ''
for key in cookies:
cookie_str += '%s=%s; '%(key, cookies[key])
cookie_str = cookie_str[:-2]
session.close()
return cookie_str
session.close()
def search(cookie, key, stype=0):
'''
查找好友
type 0 普通用户， 1 群
'''
data = get_friends(cookie)["result"]
result = []
if stype == 0:
users = data["info"]
for user in users:
if key in user["nick"] or ('markname' in user and key in user["markname"]) :
result.append((user["uin"], user["nick"], data["t"]))
return result
else:
groups = data["groups"]
for group in groups:
if key in group["name"] or key in group["gid"] :
result.append((group["code"], group['name'], data["t"]))
return result
def get_friends(cookie):
'''
获取好友列表
'''
url = 'https://cgi.connect.qq.com/qqconnectopen/openapi/get_user_friends?t=%d'%int(round(time.time() * 1000))
headers = {
'Host': 'cgi.connect.qq.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Content-Type': 'utf-8',
'Origin': 'https://cgi.connect.qq.com',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Referer': 'https://cgi.connect.qq.com/proxy.html?t=20120217001&callback=1&id=1',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'TE': 'Trailers',
'Cookie': cookie
}
data = requests.get(url, timeout=10, headers=headers).json()
print(data)
return data
def send_msg(cookie, t , title, summary, content, imageUrl, targetUrl, \
uid, stype=0):
'''
发送消息给好友
'''
url = "https://cgi.connect.qq.com/qqconnectopen/openapi/send_share"
headers = {
'Host': 'cgi.connect.qq.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Origin': 'https://cgi.connect.qq.com',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Referer': 'https://cgi.connect.qq.com/proxy.html?t=20120217001&callback=1&id=1',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'TE': 'Trailers',
'Cookie': cookie
}
params = {
'dest': 'qq',
'uins': '[{"type":%d,"id":%d}]' % (stype, uid),
'dmList': '[]',
'ldw': '534111139', # 疑似固定参数
't': t,
'imageUrl': imageUrl,
'targetUrl': targetUrl,
'title': title,
'summary': summary,
'content': content,
}
data = requests.post(url, timeout=10, headers=headers, data=params).json()
print(data)
if "msg" in data and "success" == data["msg"]:
return True
else:
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 登录
url = "https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/jump?clientuin=..."
clientuin = "xxx"
clientkey = "xxx"
cookie = login(url, clientuin, clientkey)
print(cookie)
# 查找符合条件的好友
result = search(cookie, key= '小号', stype = 0)
print(result)
# 该次查询获取的参数t应该是长期有效的
# 给第一个发送一条信息
t = result[0][2]
title = '标题'
summary = '摘要'
imageUrl = 'https://s1.hdslb.com/bfs/static/player/img/ploading.gif' # '预览图'
targetUrl = 'https://www.bilibili.com' # '分享链接'
content = '文字信息' # 为None时不发送
send_msg(cookie, t, uid=result[0][0], title=title, summary=summary, imageUrl=imageUrl, targetUrl=targetUrl, content=content)